What's the population of Canada?

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Capital: Ottawa · Continent: North America

Located in North America, Canada has Ottawa as its capital city. With roughly 41.7M people living across 9,984,670 square kilometers, and a GDP per capita near $55,698, it offers a distinct economic and demographic profile shaped in part by its Mining industry.

Population

41.7M

Area

9,984,670 km²

GDP per capita

$55,698

Population

Area

Demographics

Immigrants

Share of population born abroad

22.2%

8.8M people · 2024

  • Foreign-born 22.2%
  • Native-born 77.8%

Country of birth

  • India11.5% · 1M
  • Philippines9.5% · 835.8K
  • China8.8% · 772K
  • United Kingdom4.9% · 427.5K
  • Pakistan3.0% · 266.7K
  • Other countries62.3% · 5.5M
  • Unknown0.00% · 198
  • The UN counts an international migrant as anyone living outside the country they were born in — including students, workers, spouses and people who have since naturalized.
  • "Unknown" is the number the UN could not assign to a country of origin.

Economy

Nominal GDP
$2,319,899,772,426
Currency
CAD

Top industries

  • Mining
  • Manufacturing
  • Technology
  • Oil & gas

Monthly temperature & rainfall

Monthly average high temperature

  • Canada

Monthly precipitation

  • Canada
Data table
MonthHigh °CLow °CPrecip mm
Jan-5.4-1340
Feb-5.1-14.471
Mar3.9-6.1104
Apr11.4096
May18.28.581
Jun2515.378
Jul27.818.4126
Aug26.416.450
Sep21.512.431
Oct15.46.586
Nov3.3-1.375
Dec-3.2-12.670

Best time to visit Canada tends to be around July, when average highs sit near 27.8°C.

Religion

Canada religious composition
  • Christianity 53.3%
  • Unaffiliated 34.6%
  • Other 12.1%

Language

Official language(s)
en, fr
English proficiency
Very high

Travel essentials

Time zone
America/Toronto
Electricity
120V · A/B
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+1
Emergency number
911

Compare Canada with

Reports featuring Canada

Sources & data

FAQ

What is the population of Canada?
Canada — 41.7M (2025)
How big is Canada?
9,984,670 km²
What is the capital of Canada?
Ottawa
What is the GDP per capita of Canada?
$55,698
What language is spoken in Canada?
en, fr