What's the population of Argentina?

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Capital: Buenos Aires · Continent: South America

Located in South America, Argentina has Buenos Aires as its capital city. With roughly 45.9M people living across 2,780,400 square kilometers, and a GDP per capita near $14,898, it offers a distinct economic and demographic profile shaped in part by its Agriculture industry.

Population

45.9M

Area

2,780,400 km²

GDP per capita

$14,898

Population

Area

Demographics

Immigrants

Share of population born abroad

4.3%

2M people · 2024

  • Foreign-born 4.3%
  • Native-born 95.7%

Country of birth

  • Paraguay26.4% · 517.4K
  • Bolivia17.2% · 337K
  • Venezuela9.8% · 192.6K
  • Peru8.0% · 156K
  • Chile7.2% · 141.3K
  • Other countries22.1% · 433.4K
  • Unknown9.2% · 180.2K
  • The UN counts an international migrant as anyone living outside the country they were born in — including students, workers, spouses and people who have since naturalized.
  • Includes refugees and asylum seekers reported by UNHCR.
  • "Unknown" is the number the UN could not assign to a country of origin.

Economy

Nominal GDP
$683,097,891,619
Currency
ARS

Top industries

  • Agriculture
  • Automotive
  • Food processing
  • Mining

Monthly temperature & rainfall

Monthly average high temperature

  • Argentina

Monthly precipitation

  • Argentina
Data table
MonthHigh °CLow °CPrecip mm
Jan29.521.849
Feb29.722.1108
Mar26.119.3251
Apr20.813.9110
May1913.1199
Jun13.9731
Jul14.48.334
Aug16.59.8124
Sep19.211.695
Oct23.414.995
Nov24.816.388
Dec30.52149

Best time to visit Argentina tends to be around December, when average highs sit near 30.5°C.

Religion

Argentina religious composition
  • Christianity 78.2%
  • Unaffiliated 18.9%
  • Other 2.9%

Language

Official language(s)
es
English proficiency
High

Travel essentials

Time zone
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
Electricity
220V · C/I
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+54
Emergency number
911

Compare Argentina with

Reports featuring Argentina

Sources & data

FAQ

What is the population of Argentina?
Argentina — 45.9M (2025)
How big is Argentina?
2,780,400 km²
What is the capital of Argentina?
Buenos Aires
What is the GDP per capita of Argentina?
$14,898
What language is spoken in Argentina?
es